RiverLIFE RiverLIFE
LIFE project · Nature and biodiversity

Conservation of the stone crayfish for reviving river ecosystems

RiverLIFE works to restore and protect healthy, connected river ecosystems by improving natural water flow, rebuilding habitats, and supporting biodiversity.

Grant: LIFE24-NAT-BG-101213136 Duration: June 2025 – May 2032 Budget: €5,166,186 (EU contribution €3,874,640)
30+transverse barriers to remove or overcome
83 kmof river habitat reconnected
26 haof key stone crayfish habitat
500+individuals to reinforce three small populations
8 kmof riverbank replanted with native trees
About the project

Rivers need to flow freely

The stone crayfish is an indicator of clean upland rivers. In the upper Stryama and Tundzha catchments its populations are declining — barriers fragment the rivers, habitats are degrading, and invasive crayfish and the crayfish plague are a constant threat. Population models in the project show an annual decline of about 6–7% and a risk of local extinction within 30–35 years without intervention.

RiverLIFE combines three approaches: removing threats (the barriers), restoring habitats, and reinforcing populations with crayfish reared under controlled conditions. The goal is stable, self-sustaining populations — with a density of at least 10 individuals per 100 m² in at least three key locations.

What we do

Six work packages, seven years

The work covers the whole path — from surveys and permits, through fieldwork, to monitoring the results and passing on the knowledge.

1

River connectivity

Removing or overcoming at least 30 transverse barriers and surveying at least 100 obstacles for a barrier inventory database.

2

Habitats

Restoring riparian vegetation along 8 km of riverbank with native trees and improving the ecological status of at least one target catchment.

3

Population reinforcement

Rearing and releasing at least 500 stone crayfish into three small populations, with genetic tagging and monitoring of success over three years.

4

Monitoring

Assessing the populations before and after the actions, including environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis for stone crayfish, invasive crayfish and the crayfish plague.

5

People and knowledge

Education activities, interactive river models, meetings with institutions and local communities, and the start of a genetic database for the species.

6

Sustainability

An After-LIFE conservation plan, inclusion of the populations in the National Biodiversity Monitoring System, and a replication plan for the approach.

Natura 2000

Six protected sites

We work in the upper Stryama and Tundzha catchments, in sites of the Natura 2000 network and in stretches that act as corridors between them.

  • Central Balkan – BufferBG0001493
  • Central BalkanBG0000494
  • Sredna GoraBG0001389
  • Koprinka ReservoirBG0000261
  • Stryama RiverBG0000429
  • Tundzha River 1BG0000192
Partners

The consortium

Coordinating beneficiaryFortis Visio Ltd.Project coordination and management
Associated beneficiaryScience for Nature FoundationHabitat restoration and population reinforcement
Associated beneficiaryInstitute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (BAS)Population monitoring and assessment
Associated beneficiaryInstitute of Fisheries and AquacultureRearing stone crayfish for reinforcement
Associated beneficiaryBlue Rivers FoundationRiver connectivity and eDNA analysis
Associated beneficiaryExecutive Environment AgencyNational biodiversity monitoring
News

Latest from the project

RiverLIFE news will be published here. Until then, follow the project on the Science for Nature Foundation project page.